Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakemom t͡ɕake
2SG:t͡ɕaketot t͡ɕake
3SG:t͡ɕakaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕake
1PL:t͡ɕakenaona/ogəna t͡ɕake
2PL:t͡ɕakedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕake
3PL:t͡ɕakatogət t͡ɕake

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕake
2SG:t͡ɕakəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕake
3SG:t͡ɕakəʃəʃ t͡ɕake
1PL:t͡ɕakəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕake
2PL:t͡ɕakəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕake
3PL:t͡ɕakəʃtəʃt t͡ɕake

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakenamt͡ɕaken oməl
2SG:t͡ɕakenatt͡ɕaken otəl
3SG:t͡ɕakent͡ɕaken ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕakenːat͡ɕaken onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕakendat͡ɕaken odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕakenətt͡ɕaken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakem əʎeom t͡ɕake əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaket əʎeot t͡ɕake əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaka əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕake əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕake əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕake əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕakat əʎeogət t͡ɕake əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakem ulmaʃom t͡ɕake ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕaket ulmaʃot t͡ɕake ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaka ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕake ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕakena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕake ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕakeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕake ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕakat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕake ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakenam əʎet͡ɕaken oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕakenat əʎet͡ɕaken otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaken əʎet͡ɕaken ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakenːa əʎet͡ɕaken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakenda əʎet͡ɕaken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaken əʎet͡ɕaken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakenam ulmaʃt͡ɕaken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕakenat ulmaʃt͡ɕaken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaken ulmaʃt͡ɕaken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕakenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕakenda ulmaʃt͡ɕaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaken ulmaʃt͡ɕaken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕakeit t͡ɕake
3SG:t͡ɕakəʒeənʒe t͡ɕake
1PL:(t͡ɕakena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕake)
2PL:t͡ɕakəzaida t͡ɕake
3PL:t͡ɕakəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕake

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakənemənem t͡ɕake
2SG:t͡ɕakənetənet t͡ɕake
3SG:t͡ɕakəneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕake
1PL:t͡ɕakənenaənena t͡ɕake
2PL:t͡ɕakənedaəneda t͡ɕake
3PL:t͡ɕakəneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕake

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakənem əʎeənem t͡ɕake əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕakənena əʎeənet t͡ɕake əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕakəneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕake əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakənena əʎeənena t͡ɕake əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakəneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕake əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕakəneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕake əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕakənet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕake ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕakəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕake ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕakəneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕake ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕakəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕake ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕakaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕakəman
Active participle:t͡ɕakəʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕakəme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕakəʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕakədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕaken
Negative gerund:t͡ɕakəde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕakəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕakəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕakəʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕakəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕakədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023